Visa Bulletin
Apr2025
Visa Bulletin
Priority Dates
April 2025In effect April 1–30, 2025. USCIS: employment-based filers use Final Action Dates, family-sponsored use Dates for Filing.Which chart applies to me?
| Category | All Areas | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment-Based | |||||
| EB-1First Preference | C | 08NOV22 | 15FEB22↑ | C | C |
| EB-2Second Preference | 22JUN23↑ | 01OCT20↑ | 01JAN13↑ | 22JUN23↑ | 22JUN23↑ |
| EB-3Third Preference | 01JAN23↑ | 01NOV20↑ | 01APR13↑ | 01JAN23↑ | 01JAN23↑ |
| EB-3Other Workers | 22MAY21↑ | 01APR17↑ | 01APR13↑ | 22MAY21↑ | 22MAY21↑ |
| EB-4Fourth Preference | U↓ | U↓ | U↓ | U↓ | U↓ |
| EB-4Certain Religious Workers | U↓ | U↓ | U↓ | U↓ | U↓ |
| EB-5Unreserved | C | 22JAN14↓ | 01NOV19↓ | C | C |
| EB-5Set-aside (Rural) | C | C | C | C | C |
| EB-5Set-aside (High Unemployment) | - | - | - | - | - |
| EB-5Set-aside (Infrastructure) | C | C | C | C | C |
| Family-Sponsored | |||||
| F1Unmarried Sons/Daughters | 15MAR16↑ | 15MAR16↑ | 15MAR16↑ | 01JAN05↑ | 15JUL12↑ |
| F2ASpouses/Children | 01JAN22 | 01JAN22 | 01JAN22 | 15MAY21 | 01JAN22 |
| F2BUnmarried sons/daughters (21+) | 22JUL16↑ | 22JUL16↑ | 22JUL16↑ | 01JAN06↑ | 22JAN12↑ |
| F3Married Sons/Daughters | 01APR11↑ | 01APR11↑ | 01APR11↑ | 15JAN01↑ | 22MAR03↑ |
| F4Brothers/Sisters | 01AUG07 | 01AUG07 | 15JUN06↑ | 15MAR01↑ | 01JAN05↑ |
Final Action Dates controls when USCIS or the Department of State can actually approve your green card. If you are processing through a U.S. consulate abroad, DOS always uses this chart. If you are adjusting status in the U.S. and USCIS has not designated Dates for Filing for the month, you must also use this chart. Your priority date must be earlier than the cutoff shown for your case to be approved. Why are there two charts?
Movement by Month
April 2025Summary
36 of the 75 cut-offs on the Final Action Dates chart moved between March 2025 and April 2025: 34 advanced, 2 retrogressed.
- EB-2 India advanced 1mo 1d to 01JAN13
- EB-1 India advanced 2w to 15FEB22
- EB-2 all other areas advanced 1mo 8d to 22JUN23
Employment-Based
5 changedEB-1
All Areas—
China—
India
2w
Mexico—
Philippines—
EB-2
All Areas
1mo 8d
China
4mo 26d
India
1mo 1d
Mexico
1mo 8d
Philippines
1mo 8d
EB-3
All Areas
1mo 1d
China
3mo 2d
India
1mo 29d
Mexico
1mo 1d
Philippines
1mo 1d
EB-3
All Areas
3mo 20d
China
3mo
India
1mo 29d
Mexico
3mo 20d
Philippines
4mo 7d
EB-5
All Areas—
China
2y 5mo
India
2y 2mo
Mexico—
Philippines—
Family-Sponsored
4 changedF1
All Areas
3mo 24d
China
3mo 24d
India
3mo 24d
Mexico
1mo 10d
Philippines
4mo 9d
F2B
All Areas
2mo 1d
China
2mo 1d
India
2mo 1d
Mexico
6mo 4d
Philippines
3mo 2d
F3
All Areas
9mo 4d
China
9mo 4d
India
9mo 4d
Mexico
1mo 24d
Philippines
1mo 29d
F4
All Areas—
China—
India
2mo 8d
Mexico
2w
Philippines
2mo 18d
CategoryAll AreasChinaIndiaMexicoPhilippines
Employment-Based
EB-1First Preference
–
–
2w
–
–
EB-2Second Preference
1mo 8d
4mo 26d
1mo 1d
1mo 8d
1mo 8d
EB-3Third Preference
1mo 1d
3mo 2d
1mo 29d
1mo 1d
1mo 1d
EB-3Other Workers
3mo 20d
3mo
1mo 29d
3mo 20d
4mo 7d
EB-5Unreserved
–
Retro 2y 5mo
Retro 2y 2mo
–
–
Family-Sponsored
F1Unmarried Sons/Daughters
3mo 24d
3mo 24d
3mo 24d
1mo 10d
4mo 9d
F2BUnmarried sons/daughters (21+)
2mo 1d
2mo 1d
2mo 1d
6mo 4d
3mo 2d
F3Married Sons/Daughters
9mo 4d
9mo 4d
9mo 4d
1mo 24d
1mo 29d
Biggest advance this monthAll Areas · advanced 9mo 4d
F4Brothers/Sisters
–
–
2mo 8d
2w
2mo 18d
Movement by Year
April 2024 – April 2025Category
Category
EB-2
Second Preference
Avg pace (24 mo)
30 days
Longest stall
14 mo
Retrogressions
5
Apr '25+1mo 1d
Apr '25+1mo 1d
May '24Apr '25
How the Visa Bulletin Works
What is the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin is a monthly U.S. Department of State update that shows when you can move forward in the green card process.
Because a limited number of green cards are issued each year, not everyone can apply at once.
Key terms
- Priority dates
- : your place in line, set when your petition was filed. If it’s earlier than the listed cutoff, you’re eligible to move ahead.
- Final Action Dates
- : the chart showing when a green card can actually be approved.
- Dates for Filing
- : the chart showing when you may submit your application, in months USCIS authorizes its use.
- Current (“C”)
- : no backlog: you can move ahead regardless of your priority date. A category “becoming current” means the wait has cleared.
- Retrogression
- : a cutoff date moves backward, so some applicants who were eligible must wait again.
- Unavailable (“U”)
- : no green cards are available in that category this month.
Frequently Asked Questions
Visa Bulletin
FAQ
Common questions about priority dates and what to do when your date is current.
The Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication from the U.S. Department of State that tells applicants for family- and employment-based green cards whether their priority date is current - i.e., whether they can move forward with the next step of the immigration process.
Final Action Dates control when USCIS or DOS can actually approve a green card. Dates for Filing is usually earlier and controls when you can submit your I-485 or get documentarily qualified at the NVC. Filing under Dates for Filing doesn’t mean approval - it parks your application so you can get an EAD and advance parole while waiting for the Final Action date to become current.
It depends on where you’re filing. Consular processing abroad always uses Final Action Dates. For Adjustment of Status inside the U.S., USCIS decides each month whether family and employment AOS filers may use the more generous Dates for Filing chart. Check uscis.gov/visabulletininfo for the current month’s determination. If your category is “C” (current) on Final Action or the Final Action cutoff is later than the Dates for Filing cutoff, you can use Final Action regardless.
Find your preference category (EB-2, F2A, etc.) in the left column, then find your country of chargeability. The cell is either a date (your priority date must be earlier than this to act), “C” (current - no wait), or “U” (unavailable - no visas in this category).
For employment-based cases, it’s usually the date your PERM labor certification (or I-140 if PERM wasn’t required) was filed. For family cases, it’s the date your I-130 petition was filed. It determines your place in the queue.
Typically between the 8th and 15th of each month, for the following month. The State Department posts it on travel.state.gov. We update this page within minutes of each release.
Per-country annual limits cap how many green cards can be issued to nationals of any single country each year. High-demand categories from India and China often stall or retrogress because demand vastly exceeds those limits.
If you’re in the U.S., you can file an I-485 adjustment of status application. If you’re abroad, the National Visa Center will schedule a consular interview. Either way, act quickly - dates can retrogress in future months.
Data ingested from travel.state.gov