Visa Bulletin
Apr2023
Visa Bulletin
Priority Dates
April 2023In effect April 1–30, 2023. USCIS: employment-based filers use Final Action Dates, family-sponsored use Dates for Filing.Which chart applies to me?
Summary
Changed from March 2023: Employment-based filers must now use Final Action Dates.
| Category | All Areas | China | India | Mexico | Philippines |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment-Based | |||||
| EB-1First Preference | C | 01FEB22 | 01FEB22 | C | C |
| EB-2Second Preference | 01JUL22↓ | 08JUN19 | 01JAN11↓ | 01JUL22↓ | 01JUL22↓ |
| EB-3Third Preference | C | 01NOV18↑ | 15JUN12 | C | C |
| EB-3Other Workers | 01JAN20 | 01OCT14↑ | 15JUN12 | 01JAN20 | 01JAN20 |
| EB-4Fourth Preference | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ |
| EB-4Certain Religious Workers | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ | 01SEP18↓ |
| EB-5Unreserved | C | 08JUL15 | 01JUN18 | C | C |
| EB-5Set-aside (Rural) | C | C | C | C | C |
| EB-5Set-aside (High Unemployment) | - | - | - | - | - |
| EB-5Set-aside (Infrastructure) | C | C | C | C | C |
| Family-Sponsored | |||||
| F1Unmarried Sons/Daughters | 01DEC14 | 01DEC14 | 01DEC14 | 01APR01 | 01MAR12 |
| F2ASpouses/Children | 08SEP20↓ | 08SEP20↓ | 08SEP20↓ | 01NOV18↓ | 08SEP20↓ |
| F2BUnmarried sons/daughters (21+) | 22SEP15 | 22SEP15 | 22SEP15 | 01JUN01 | 22OCT11 |
| F3Married Sons/Daughters | 22NOV08 | 22NOV08 | 22NOV08 | 01NOV97 | 08JUN02 |
| F4Brothers/Sisters | 22MAR07 | 22MAR07 | 15SEP05 | 01AUG00 | 22AUG02 |
Final Action Dates controls when USCIS or the Department of State can actually approve your green card. If you are processing through a U.S. consulate abroad, DOS always uses this chart. If you are adjusting status in the U.S. and USCIS has not designated Dates for Filing for the month, you must also use this chart. Your priority date must be earlier than the cutoff shown for your case to be approved. Why are there two charts?
Movement by Month
April 2023Summary
21 of the 75 cut-offs on the Final Action Dates chart moved between March 2023 and April 2023: 2 advanced, 19 retrogressed.
- EB-2 India retrogressed 9mo 10d to 01JAN11
- EB-2 all other areas retrogressed 4mo 3d to 01JUL22
- F2A all other areas retrogressed
Employment-Based
5 changedEB-2
All Areas
4mo 3d
China—
India
9mo 10d
Mexico
4mo 3d
Philippines
4mo 3d
EB-3
All Areas—
China
3mo 2d
India—
Mexico—
Philippines—
EB-3
All Areas—
China
3mo 2d
India—
Mexico—
Philippines—
EB-4
All Areas
3y 5mo
China
3y 5mo
India
2y 6mo
Mexico
1y 11mo
Philippines
3y 5mo
EB-4
All Areas
3y 5mo
China
3y 5mo
India
2y 6mo
Mexico
1y 11mo
Philippines
3y 5mo
Family-Sponsored
1 changedF2A
All Areas
Retrogressed
China
Retrogressed
India
Retrogressed
Mexico
Retrogressed
Philippines
Retrogressed
CategoryAll AreasChinaIndiaMexicoPhilippines
Employment-Based
EB-2Second Preference
Retro 4mo 3d
–
Retro 9mo 10d
Retro 4mo 3d
Retro 4mo 3d
EB-3Third Preference
–
3mo 2d
–
–
–
Biggest advance this monthChina · advanced 3mo 2d
EB-3Other Workers
–
3mo 2d
–
–
–
EB-4Fourth Preference
Retro 3y 5mo
Retro 3y 5mo
Retro 2y 6mo
Retro 1y 11mo
Retro 3y 5mo
EB-4Certain Religious Workers
Retro 3y 5mo
Retro 3y 5mo
Retro 2y 6mo
Retro 1y 11mo
Retro 3y 5mo
Family-Sponsored
F2ASpouses/Children
C → Sep '20
C → Sep '20
C → Sep '20
C → Nov '18
C → Sep '20
Movement by Year
April 2022 – April 2023Category
Category
EB-2
Second Preference
Avg pace (24 mo)
10 days
Longest stall
9 mo
Retrogressions
5
Apr '23−9mo 10d
Apr '23−9mo 10d
May '22Apr '23
How the Visa Bulletin Works
What is the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin is a monthly U.S. Department of State update that shows when you can move forward in the green card process.
Because a limited number of green cards are issued each year, not everyone can apply at once.
Key terms
- Priority dates
- : your place in line, set when your petition was filed. If it’s earlier than the listed cutoff, you’re eligible to move ahead.
- Final Action Dates
- : the chart showing when a green card can actually be approved.
- Dates for Filing
- : the chart showing when you may submit your application, in months USCIS authorizes its use.
- Current (“C”)
- : no backlog: you can move ahead regardless of your priority date. A category “becoming current” means the wait has cleared.
- Retrogression
- : a cutoff date moves backward, so some applicants who were eligible must wait again.
- Unavailable (“U”)
- : no green cards are available in that category this month.
Frequently Asked Questions
Visa Bulletin
FAQ
Common questions about priority dates and what to do when your date is current.
The Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication from the U.S. Department of State that tells applicants for family- and employment-based green cards whether their priority date is current - i.e., whether they can move forward with the next step of the immigration process.
Final Action Dates control when USCIS or DOS can actually approve a green card. Dates for Filing is usually earlier and controls when you can submit your I-485 or get documentarily qualified at the NVC. Filing under Dates for Filing doesn’t mean approval - it parks your application so you can get an EAD and advance parole while waiting for the Final Action date to become current.
It depends on where you’re filing. Consular processing abroad always uses Final Action Dates. For Adjustment of Status inside the U.S., USCIS decides each month whether family and employment AOS filers may use the more generous Dates for Filing chart. Check uscis.gov/visabulletininfo for the current month’s determination. If your category is “C” (current) on Final Action or the Final Action cutoff is later than the Dates for Filing cutoff, you can use Final Action regardless.
Find your preference category (EB-2, F2A, etc.) in the left column, then find your country of chargeability. The cell is either a date (your priority date must be earlier than this to act), “C” (current - no wait), or “U” (unavailable - no visas in this category).
For employment-based cases, it’s usually the date your PERM labor certification (or I-140 if PERM wasn’t required) was filed. For family cases, it’s the date your I-130 petition was filed. It determines your place in the queue.
Typically between the 8th and 15th of each month, for the following month. The State Department posts it on travel.state.gov. We update this page within minutes of each release.
Per-country annual limits cap how many green cards can be issued to nationals of any single country each year. High-demand categories from India and China often stall or retrogress because demand vastly exceeds those limits.
If you’re in the U.S., you can file an I-485 adjustment of status application. If you’re abroad, the National Visa Center will schedule a consular interview. Either way, act quickly - dates can retrogress in future months.
Data ingested from travel.state.gov